Skincare routine - additional products

Now you have got the hang of your skincare, it’s time to start thinking about if the products are working for you and if you need to add new products or amend what ones you’re using. Here are some more steps for you to try.

Exfoliating

Our skin cells are constantly shedding and renewing, so there is a layer of dead skin cells on the surface most of the time. This clogs our pores and causes dull skin, breakouts and blemishes. Exfoliating the skin helps remove these dead skin cells to reveal our lovely new, glowing skin underneath.

There are 2 types of exfoliants:

product based exfoliants like face scrubs, facial sponges/brushes, electronic devices
chemical based exfoliants like acids

I’m going to break down what these acid exfoliants are - there is a lot on the market now and it can seem confusing. They are not harsh at all, although stick to using them 2 - 3 times a week.

AHA’s (alpha hydroxy acids) - these are safe for all skin types, but be careful if you have very dry or sensitive skin. These acids are usually in the form of glycolic acid, lactic acid or malic acid, and help soften and remove dead skin cells, brighten the skin, improve tone and texture, stimulate collagen production and improve hydration.
BHA’s (beta hydroxy acids) - these are more for combination and oily skin. These acids are usually in the form of salicylic acid and have anti inflammatory and antibacterial properties. These penetrate deeper to dry out excess oils and dead skin cells to unclog the pores.
PHA’s (poly hydroxy acids) - these are more gentle so are great for sensitive skin. Usually in the form of Galactose, Gluconolactone or Lactobionic acid. These gently exfoliate the skins surface to hydrate, brighten, improve tone and texture and stimulate epidermal growth and repair as well as collagen production.

Retinols/Vitamin A

You can buy these over the counter or get a prescription strength Retinol. It is used for all things anti-ageing: reducing fine lines, wrinkles, sun damage and dark spots. It is quite potent and can be very irritating to sensitive skin. If you’re new to it, start with a low percentage and work your way up.

Use 2 times a week in the evening, and on the nights you use them, skip the acid toner step. Use a pea size amount if using a cream, or a few drops of oil. Leave for 15-20 minutes and then follow with eye cream.

Eye Products

Use a serum or gel for puffy eyes, and a cream to hydrate and focus on fine lines.

Toners

This is an extra step in your skincare routine to use after acid toning. it can help with removing more dirt trapped in your pores and providing an extra boost of hydration.

Serums

I love a serum. These are like a watery gel consistency and you only need a tiny bit and apply to your skin. Serums are absorbed quickly, the penetrate deep into the skin and contain a high concentration of antioxidants, vitamins, peptides and brightening agents.

Serums help with:

dryness
fine lines and wrinkles
dark spots
uneven skin tone
premature ageing

Oils

Oils can be used to remove makeup or as an additional step in your routine. They help the skin appear smoother, softer and more glowing. You can find different oils for specific treatments, you will know what’s best for your skin.

Masks

Masks are a lovely addition to a routine for a little pamper but aren’t essential. There are so many types on the market, so find one that will achieve what you’re aiming for and relax in the bath with a mask!

They can help with

detoxing the skin
hydrating the skin
brightening the skin
anti ageing

and many more things!

If you feel a bit overwhelmed with all these products, just pick one to add that feels right for your lifestyle and routine and be open to adding more when you get used to it.